5 Steps to Help Your Child Master Their Exams

For parents, it can be frustrating to watch your child study all night and bring a low grade on the exam back home. You might ask yourself What is wrong? or Why isnt that teacher teaching them properly? or How can I help short of taking the test for them?These questions have most likely gone through every parents mind and then you most likely tried to rack your brain for a solution.Have you considered that perhaps the amount of hours they spend studying doesnt matter?Now stick with me here..I say that because perhaps while they are spending all night studying, they may not be studying effectively. Some students dont ever figure out what their best study habits are but those that do are able to excel much more and much easier.Today, I am going to give you 5 steps to ensure effective study habits for your child so they can master their exams.1.Getting enough sleepI dont want to spend too much time on this because most parents already know there is an epidemic of sleep deprivation among youth.According to a poll by the National Sleep Foundation, more than 87 percent of high school students in the United States get far less than the recommended eight to 10 hours, and the amount of time they sleep is decreasing a serious threat to their health, safety and academic success. Sleeping the recommended hours is not only important the night before an exam but consistently! This will actually enable them to pay more attention between exams and most likely will need to study less the night before since they retained more throughout the semester.Still, being well-rested on exam day is absolutely critical. They need to be alert, not dozing off.2. Eating a healthy breakfast and lunchTo put it simply, students needs energy for their brain in order to perform well on an exam.Your child also needs to focus on the exam, not a grumbling tummy. They can spend all the hours of the night studying but if they show up hungry, that distraction will likely decrease their scores exponenti ally.Some brain-boosting breakfasts they can eat include protein-rich options which boost mental alertness. This includes eggs, nuts, and yogurt. A good breakfast meal might include whole-grain cereal with low-fat milk, eggs and toast with jam or peanut butter, oatmeal with fresh fruit. Also, chia seeds can be added to the meal for a super-boost.Many of these can be eaten on the road which is what I did as a student so if that is what it takes, bag it up and send them on their way!3. Finding a distraction-free place to studyMany students study while sitting in front of a TV or with their phone constantly going off. It is said that one single buzz from your phone requires 20 minutes to get back to the level of focus you were in before the buzz.. TWENTY minutes! I highly recommend suggesting them putting the phone on silent and maybe even tucking it away where they wont see it. Out of sight, out of mind.While I am sure they wont agree to putting their phone away all night, they can us e it during breaks. Well talk about a good break schedule in just a second.4. Choosing an effective personal study methodThere are many study methods out there, especially depending on how your student learns (auditory, kinesthetic or visual). I am going to suggest one that I was never taught while in school but has helped me exponentially in everything I do and that is the Pomodoro Technique.To use this, your student will choose the topic they want to study (perhaps one chapter or half the chapter depending on how long it is) and then set a timer for 25-50 minutes (they can choose how long they think they can go but no longer than 50 minutes!)I use the Chrome extension 1-Click Timerto keep track of my time because I have the flexibility to do longer stints but there are other options out there.From then on, this is what their study night will look like:25-50 minutes of work5-10 minutes of break25-50 minutes of work5-10 minutes of breakThen they repeat the cycle until theyve complet ed 4 pomodoros, the 25 minutes of working, or 2 cycles if they did 50 minutes long. Once theyve done that, they can take a 20-30 minute break (which is where their phone can come back if they want) and then get back to studying.Again, this was never covered in depth in my education (if at all) so I wanted to make sure I mentioned this effective habit for your student.There are also the study habits such as using flash cards, folding a paper hot dog style and then writing a term on one side, definition on the other and quizzing themselves, etc.My main point is that they need to figure out what works best for them and stick with it and that time management is a huge part of making a successful study routine.5. Eating mintsHeres a fun one! This is becoming more and more common so perhaps you are already aware of this but eating mints while studying and then also during the exam can actually boost your childs exam success.A 2008 study published in the International Journal of Neuroscien ce found that participants exposed to peppermint oil experienced enhanced memory and processing speeds. Peppermint also increased alertness while helping them maintain a sense of calm.So grab them a bag of mints and tell them to enjoy!Overall, these are very simple changes that can dramatically increase your childs test scores. If you cant get them to buy into all of them right off the bat, maybe start introducing them one at a time. Still, these will be especially important for exam week!Sources:https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2015/10/among-teens-sleep-deprivation-an-epidemic.htmlhttp://www.goodluckexams.com/what-to-eat-before-an-exam/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18041606

Instant Solutions to Travel Essay Samples

Instant Solutions to Travel Essay Samples Travel Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About A vacation essay could possibly be written with the assistance of these steps. In addition, there are tips to help you produce a superb paper. A capstone project is a significant bit of writing that is so critical to a student's education that lots of folks will turn to the web to try to find help when writing one. Writing is an art and it requires a lot of preparations to earn an ideal article. Traveling gives us the chance to disconnect from our routine life. It is the kind of activity, which almost all the people love. Travelling isn't a panacea. It is the kind of activity, which almost all the people love. The entire trip was not all serious however. Quoting people that you have met during your journey or other individuals who have visited the exact same place will offer your travelling essay a nice and personal touch. Besides, when travelling, you learn how to live in the present time. There's nothing quite like traveling, like seeing a new location for the very first time or returning to a favourite spot. Each writer is tremendously educated, uses English as a first language and features special qualifications in some specific fields. The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. If you're given to compose an essay in 250 words, you ought to be in a place to organize all significant information concerning the subject in the designated word count and it should make an effect on the readers. It's a refreshing and revitalizing kind of essay unlike other forms of essays. Impact of social networking on tourism and travel is actually huge. They made a h uge impact on every major industry across the world, and the business of travel and hospitality has reaped the rewards as any other commercial venture. Travel is internal and external, and thus the story'' is absolutely free to concentrate on subtle shifts of inner awareness. It is internal as well as external, and so the story is free to focus on subtle shifts of inner awareness. If you're not certain what a travel essay appears like we have a couple guidelines for you to follow. If you're not sure, what a travel essay resembles, we've got a couple of guidelines for you to follow. You've probably read a travel essay previously. A college travel essay has to be written in a very clear prose. Risking writing your paper when you recognize very well it may be tough that you craft a winning essay is a poor decision. These essays are supposed to be informative that people try to remember that there's an entirely different world out there to explore. You don't need to create a cookie-cutter essay that checks all its boxes, but you need to see if there's an authentic way you're able to build a number of those issues into your essay. There are several essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the genuine list of the very best. The Fight Against Travel Essay Samples The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. It's possible to even pick which of our writers you wish to work for you and communicate with him throughout the procedure, enabling you to have a terrific influence on the style, in case you want to. Your work should be up to par in order for it to be awarded some fantast ic marks. If you wish to acquire high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for an affordable price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com. The solutions aren't easy. The tourism Industry is among the best methods to make money to each country as a result of differences of each country when it comes to geological characteristics and cultures that people are essentially desired of exploring the world and experiencing new things. As stated by the research, there are a great deal of interesting projects developed by the scientists, engineers and programmers from all around the world. In summary, although travelling is a good way of learning about other nations, I firmly insist that all information about other nations can be gotten through television and on the internet. The absolute most important action to do here is to locate a great sample. Adding pictures and writing about an individual's own self can make travel log distinctive and personalized . Earlier phases caused the ulterior part of a person's personal clip. Don't be concerned about expensive costs because our rates are incredibly inexpensive. Almost main activities in the nation club delivers a pricey fee with only once a while promotions. Many members of the world don't have the luxury of going to a different country for pleasure, or even to a different city in their native country for this issue. Although today the industrial space travel is still in the condition of infancy, but it's possible that soon it will turn into one of the frequent events that lots of people would take part and others are going to observe with terrific interest. Hearsay, Deception and Travel Essay Samples You could also spend the chance to go over areas you do not understand. By way of example, universities have a huge community of students both from the neighborhood area and all over the planet. To start with, teacher has to possess extensive knowledge in the area of his compet ence. In any case, space travel could give a chance to visit different planets that have other life forms. The sole thing essential is the way you deliver the message. All the more reason why you have to select a topic about which you aren't so much interested but rather passionate. Aside from being a ton simpler to use, since you don't need to waste your time looking about for a capstone paper example that has some relevance to what you mean to write. Travel essay examples are a really good way to demonstrate a quest you embarked on that could inspire somebody else to try out something out too.

A Short Note On Social Problems With Youth - 1551 Words

Him YEUNG Christopher Cook SOC 201 5 Jun 2015 Social Problems Research Paper Why there are so much alcoholic problems with youth in the United States? United States has the highest legal drinking age in countries that drinking are legal though at the same time, we have one of the worst drinking problem in the world. Why? Alcohol abuse are usually defined as having 5 drinks or more in a short amount of time. Some even drink so much that they can be diagnosed under the guidelines that they have mental disorder criteria for alcohol dependence and they are only teenagers. Researching this topic can let us understand and find out why is this happening to our youth and why. There are several aspect as of why underages teens drinks. We can define it in several different category. History and cultural attitude, Promotion of alcohol within society, Biological effect of alcohol to underage, Family and environmental aspect. Let us travel back in time, there was the prohibition from 1920s - 1930s, the government needed to change the constitution in order to make prohibition happen. At that time progressive has aimed towards drinking as the source of society problem. Although federal law do not and can not prohibit private ownership and consumption but in many areas, state and local laws are more strict. Some state has banned alcohol completely but with movies and stories that we saw and heard, we do know that people do still drink during the prohibition. No doubt that it was harder toShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of A Child882 Words   |  4 Pagesstructures necessarily to help them through it. Many of these individuals may even find themselves diagnosed with some sort of social and/or behavioral disorder. So how do we fix this problem? How do we help these youths who struggle so much to ‘fit in’ and succeed actually do so. First, we must understand the problem in some further depth. ===== ============= To illustrate this problem, imagine the following scenario: Imagine you are an orphan. Maybe you knew your parents, or maybe you did not. But inRead MoreBullying And The Act Of Bullying Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagestheir problems through aggression (whether verbal or physical), over time. ----------- Thus the following essay will explore the problem of bullying in schools in greater depths. It will also examine some of the greater social and psychological implications of bullying in schools, as well. And last but not least this essay will entertain further reccomendations for school teachers and staff confronting these problems in their own institutions. ----------- Bullying In schools: The problem and itsRead MoreCriminology : The Scientific Study Of Crime As An Individual And Social Phenomenon835 Words   |  4 PagesCriminology is the scientific study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon. Criminological research areas include the incidence of crime as well as its causes and consequences. They also include social and governmental regulations and reactions to crime. Nation master.com (2013) highlights that â€Å"in criminology the positivist school has attempted to find scientific objectivity for the measurement and quantification of criminal behaviour†. The Positivist School of thought presumes thatRead MoreChallenges Of Building And Maintaining Effective Research Partnerships Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesAnnan, M., Chua, J., Cole, R., Kennedy, E., James, R., Ingibjà ¶rg, M., †¦ Shah, S. (2013). Further iterations on using the Problem-analysis Framework. Educational Psychology in Practice, 29, 79-95. Asen, R., Gurke, D., Solomon, R., Conners, P, Gumm, E. (2011). â€Å"The research says†: Definitions and uses of a key policy term in federal law and local school board deliberations. Argumentation and Advocacy, 47, 195-213. Barton, R., Nelsestuen, K., Mazzeo, C. (2014). 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The Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture - 951 Words

Effects of Mass Media Introduction Why is mass media influencing the American culture? This is what we are going to be discussing in this essay. It’s important that we understand where the media has come from and where it is now and the journey that it is taking the American culture in the last century. America has now explored what un-traditional media and it has a major impact on the culture called new media. What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the last century? There has been a major evolution in the mass media in the last century; we have print media, and broadcast media. In recent years, there has been a lot of changes in the media that has more of an impact on informing people of what is going on in the news or/and just the trending topics that is getting people talking. Social media have been taking the spotlight when it comes to the media there are many different reasons why such as; Cost â€Å"Here are almost no barriers to entry in creating or distributing social media content. Or put another way, beyond your time and production costs, it’s almost free† (Mainwaring, 2010), Targeting audience has become even easier especially with hashtags that target buyers and/or readers. Social media has better ways of reaching their audience, they are in the know about what is hot and what is not faster than ever before which allows the producer to change up there topic/items to move with the current pace of the consumer. People areS how MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture777 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Mass Media Amanda Shock Media Influences on American Culture (HUM/186) 10/19/2015 Allyson Wells Effects of Mass Media There are many different effects of mass media. Where would the world be today without mass media? 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For exampleRead MoreEssay about Impact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture1178 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short-Read MoreEssay on Mass Media Society1080 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. 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This paper will discuss the impact of mass media on enculturation, examine the relationships among media, advertising and the formation of normative cultural values, and discuss the impact of the internet on popular culture and the way we communicate today. Real world examples of this impact will be provided to prove our point of view and the overall effectRead MoreEssay on The Media Effects American Culture1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people widely. The growth of the media has spread vastly over the years. The media is also known as a â€Å"channel of mass communication.† â€Å"Mass Media incorporates all those mediums through which information is distributed to the masses. These include advertisements, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet† (Sebastian). 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There have been many discussions on how social media has played a part on American culture as we are becoming more reliant on computers and technology as well as we have in communicating. Social media and mass media has an affect modern society as technology has grown, so will its effects on people. Mass media and social media are, one social media is where anyone

The Evolution of Baseball Technology 1884-Present

The Evolution of Baseball Technology: 1884-Present I. Introduction From the United States to Japan, every athlete who has ever played the game of baseball has used the basic â€Å"tools of the trade†: a baseball, a bat, a glove, protective equipment, and a uniform. Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, Ted Williams, and Sammy Sosa have made a living out of using these tools to play baseball, but there are also a great number of people who play baseball as a source of enjoyment. The crack of the bat connecting with a fastball, the slap of the ball on the mitt, and the roar of the crowd after a homerun are all common sounds of a baseball game. The thing that many people may not realize, however, is that the bat, ball, and glove that make those sounds possible†¦show more content†¦Hillerich went into business selling the highly popular bats shortly thereafter (Wanner). Before Hillerich began selling his Falls City Slugger bats, players had their bats handmade by any local carpenter without any specific instructions on the size and weight of the bat. Base ball bats today are constructed using a pattern guide from a template instead of being carved by hand because hand carving was too time consuming and expensive (Oldham). Although there have been baseball bats of all shapes and sizes throughout the ages, all bats have traditionally been made out of ash (Oldham). Modern players prefer lightweight, thin handled bats, as opposed to the heavy, thick handled bats used by players in the Dead Ball Era (Good Wood: Premium 76-79). Aiding in making today’s bats as lightweight as possible is the cup, invented in 1972 by Jose Cardinal. A cup in a bat scoops away an area of the bat two inches wide by one inch deep from the end of the bat, resulting in a much lighter weight. Over half of the wooden bats sold by Hillerich and Bradsby, the parent company of Louisville Slugger, are cupped (Wanner). One of the biggest changes in the making of a wooden baseball bat occurred in 1999 when Sam Holman, a Canadian carpenter, introduced maple bats to Major Leaguers (Cannella 86-87). Maple wood is much harder and more durable than ash, but it does not weigh much more. Many Major Leaguers such as Albert Pujols and Paul Lo Duca insist that the increased densityShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Baseball Technology2329 Words   |  10 PagesThe Evolution of Baseball Technology: 1884-Present From the United States to Japan, every athlete who has ever played the game of baseball has used the basic â€Å"tools of the trade†: a baseball, a bat, a glove, protective equipment, and a uniform. Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, Ted Williams, and Sammy Sosa have made a living out of using these tools to play baseball, but there are also a great number of people who play baseball as a source of enjoyment. The crack of the bat connecting with a fastball, the slapRead MoreEssay about Anthro Final6421 Words   |  26 Pagesreproductive technologies. d. systems remain unchanged through contact with external forces such as colonization and cultural diffusion. e. is a growing network that has become more and more vital to our ability to survive in the global economy. 50. The Iroquois system of kinship is associated with which form of descent? a. unilineal b. ambilocal c. bilateral d. avunculocal e. virilocal 51. New reproductive technologies challenge: Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesThe New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., AgriculturalRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pages777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project Management at Quixtar 145 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT CULTURES 151 Como Tool and Die (A) 153 Como Tool and Die (B) 157 Apache Metals, Inc. 160 Haller Specialty Manufacturing 162 The NF3 Project: Managing Cultural Differences 163 AnRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents PART 1 UNDERSTANDING HRM Chapter 1 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Learning Outcomes 2 Introduction 4 5 Understanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 SkillRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesbooks. I hope you all are well and successful, and I truly appreciate your contributions. I apologize if I have missed anybody, and vi †¢ Preface would be grateful to know such so we can rectify this in future editions. I welcome updates to present affiliations. Michael Pearson, Loyola University, New Orleans; Beverlee Anderson, University of Cincinnati; Y.H. Furuhashi, Notre Dame; W. Jack Duncan, University of AlabamaBirmingham; Mike Farley, Del Mar College; Joseph W. Leonard, Miami University

The Problem With Substance Abuse - 1482 Words

Advocating Kathy Merritt Weber State University Advocating Introduction What is advocacy? Advocacy is defined as the act or process of supporting a cause or proposal (Merriam-Webster, 2015) It is working publically to support specific causes, address problems, actively participating in politics and lobbying for a cause/ belief. Vocally working to support individual patients needs or rights, and working to educate the public regarding the cause. Nurses should be observant of patient’s behaviors and sensitive to patient’s communication cues. (Felicilda-Reynaldo, 2015) Substance abuse patients most often deny or downplay that they have a problem. The patient has to be honest with themselves and they have to be the ones who say†¦show more content†¦(Selanders Crane, 2012) As a nurse you have to be able to advocate in being able to address problems. Once a problem or issues has been addressed you have to be able to come up with a strategy to complete the most desired outcome for the patient. We must enable our clients in helping them transition through situations they may have a hard time with. In Knowlden four dimensions of advocacy it describes what nurses should do. First you should be a client advocate. In my interview Nicky works as a board member of NAMI. She supports those who suffer from mental illness to ensure their voices are heard. She is being an advocate for her client in supporting those who she feels that are in need. Second one in Knowlden dimensions is following through or following up. Once we have established this relationship with our client you can work closely to ensure our patients wants regarding treatment or needs are known to the physician and we continue to follow up until they feel all there needs are met. Third dimension is providing resources. As a nurse you can provide the patient with access to any resources that are available in the community. Most patients are not aware of all the resources they have available to them. As nurses we have a lot of different resources we can provide in helping our client get the help they are looking for. Finally the fourth dimension is going above and beyond. As a nurse it is so important that we go

Multidisciplinary Research In Engineering - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Multidisciplinary Research In Engineering? Answer: Introduction Compatibility is defined as the capacity for two systems to work together without any interference (Kirkham Tipper, 2015). The article by Hoffmann and Chan (2011) mainly gave idea about compatibility by examining the design and spatial relationship for designing four-burner stoves. The concept of compatibility was explained by looking at spatial management of stove hotplates and their associated controls. The aim of the research was to examine compatibility between controls and hotplates to improve spatial relations. The research mainly pointed out that compatibility between two systems is dependent on spatial relationship. For example, stimulus displays vary with changes in spatial characteristics and spatial arrangement of stimuli decides response elements. The article by Hoffmann and Chan, (2011) proposed improving the compatibility and spatial relationship of four stove burner by displacing the hotplates or to change the design of the controls. Hence, the evidence mainly reveale d that level of compatibility is dependent on spatial organization. Another concept described in the article is about congruence. Congruence is a term on engineering field which refers to the congruence of two objects if they have same shape and size. Hence, spatial congruence is dependent on geometric congruity of two objects. Just like spatial compatibility, by Hoffmann and Chan (2011) analyzed spatial congruence in four plate stove and showed that spatial congruence is necessary to determine stereotype strength. The researcher tried to change location of control and stove. Congruence between control and hotplate was achieved when they were placed in a spatially similar location. Hence, the concept of spatial congruence helped the researcher to design the best arrangement for controls and hotplates. 100 responses were received when hotplate was arranged in a geometrically similar manner to control arrangement. Implications for ergonomic principles and human factor principle By reviewing the spatial compatibility and spatial congruence between control and hotplates while designing four plate stove, the study gave implications about human factors and ergonomic principles in the context of stove designs. For instance, the importance of controlling the line of symmetry of the hotplates was displayed by the researcher. The analysis of response gave idea about the ergonomic principle that achieving high level of spatial congruence is likely to eliminate problem in designing any machines like that of stove. Past ergonomic research has not studies about linkage between hotplate and control, unique and inconsistent linkage was found in these plates. Therefore, Hoffmann and Chan (2011) gave idea about best spatial compatibility and linkage between hotplates and controls. The study findings showed that while trying to develop ergonomically good design, it is necessary to consider mapping and spatial congruence factor. Beside the ergonomic principles, Hoffmann and Chan (2011) also gave idea about taking human factor approach in designing ergonomically good products. This means taking user-centered design approach so that physical and mental characteristic of human users is analyzed to minimize limitations in any equipment design (Szalma, 2014). Hoffmann and Chan, (2011) took user centered approach to investigate about the linkage between hotplates and control by directly asking participants about arrangements that they prefer between controls and hotplates. Such consideration is likely to produce user-friendly designs. Best design based on the results obtained from experiment with the second group: In the study investigating about different spatial arrangement of stove hotplates and controls to the design of four burner stoves, two groups were taken to determine preferred arrangements. The second group were given hotplates locations and asked to place controls. The second approach was useful because as it helped to discriminate arrangements which had high special congruence and high compatibility. In the second method, participants were given seven sets of hotplate/control arrangements (Hoffmann Chan, 2011). The seven designs from the second group were as given in the figure below: Of these seven designs, five designs had high degree of spatial compatibility. Some design had good spatial congruence where as some has good scale value (Hoffmann Chan, 2011). However, to decide the best designs from the seven designs, my criteria for best designs includes spatial congruence and good operability of the stove. Hence, I would prefer those designs that has good spatial congruence and had practical arrangements that are marketing to use on a daily basis. According to my preference, best design is one that has high efficiency for operation and good practical arrangements. I would also prefer a design that has more space on the front instead of back. Hence, in terms of these criterions for selecting best stove design, I choose design 3 as the best design for four plate stove. This is because design 3 has spatial congruence and it has more stave on the front of the stove too. This would enhance practice use of the stoves. The study also proved that designs that have high spatial congruence between controls and hotplates are preferred by people. Suggestion for HMI improvements in design: Design 3 had good spatial congruence and good expectancies, which was main reason for nominating this stove as the best design. However, based on human-machine interface (HMI) system, another HMI related improvement that I would want in the stove designs includes the following: Firstly, apart from high expectancy of operation, I would suggest that stove should also be designed by considering safety standards needed in design. Hence, instead of deciding location of hotplates and controls based on spatial congruence, the arrangement that promotes best safety standard should also be considered (Sabattini et al., 2017). In the study by Hoffmann and Chan, (2011), preference rating method was used to evaluate responses of participants related to best designs. For stoves design, best design should also be decided on the basis of well-designed HMI system. HMI system is the tool that enhances reliable operation of any machine (Khairnar et al., 2015). Focus on well-considered HMI design is important because HMI systems are the main contact point between machine and the user. Hence, a good HMI system may help users to give better preference to such products. Therefore, it is suggested to considered ways to optimize users experience by focusing both on ergonomic operation as well as contemporary styles of stoves. Manufacturers who are aiming to adapt an intuitive design for stoves should also pay attention to environment consideration to meet system durability requirements in HMI (Boy, 2017). Reference Boy, G. A. (Ed.). (2017).The handbook of human-machine interaction: a human-centered design approach. CRC Press. Hoffmann, E. R., Chan, A. H. (2011). Alternative approaches to the design of four-burner stoves. economics,54(9), 777-791. Khairnar, P. P., Wanjara, A. G., Bhosale, R., Kamble, S. (2015). Human machine interface.Multidisciplinary Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 31-35. Kirkham, A. J., Tipper, S. P. (2015). Spatial compatibility interference effects: a double dissociation between two measures.Visual cognition,23(8), 1043-1060. Sabattini, L., Villani, V., Czerniak, J. N., Mertens, A., Fantuzzi, C. (2017). Methodological approach for the design of a complex inclusive human-machine system.arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.08461. Szalma, J. L. (2014). On the application of motivation theory to human factors/ergonomics: Motivational design principles for humanpsychology interaction.Human factors,56(8), 1453-1471.